Fare-register



(No Model.) 4SheetsSheet 1. J. W. FOWLER 8v D. P. LEWIS.

FARE REGISTER. No. 271,977. Patented Feb. 6, 1883.

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WITNESSES:

(No Model.) 4 Sheets sheet 2.

J. W. FOWLER & D. F. LEWIS. FARE. REGISTER.

N0. 271,977. Patented Feb. 6,1883.

4 Sheets-Sheet 3. Sl

(No Model.)

J. W. FOWLER 8: D. P. LEWI FARE REGISTER.

Patented F eb W1 TN ESSES A 1 fig? 35? 555! EEEEZEEEE JJVVFNTOR S 4 At ia-6 (No Model. 4 Sheets-Sheet 4. J. W. FOWLER & D. F. LEWIS.

FARE REGISTER. No. 271,977. Patented Feb.6,1883.

WITNESSES.

/ INVENTORS.

' Jaw ism, while all or any of the features of this in- UNITED STATES JOHNNV. FOWLE'RAND DANIEL F.

"Lewis, on BROOKLYN, NEW YORK.

FARE-REGISTER.

srncmrca'noiv forming art of Letters Patent No. 271,97wuated February e, 1883.

i 2 Application nledpecember 13, 1889. No model.)

To all whom it may concern-:-

- Be it known that we, J en's-WV. FOWLER. and

DANIEL F. LEWIS, citizens of the United States, residing at Brooklyn in the State of New York, have invented a new and useful I. particularly an improvement on our said rogisters as provided with our rotary radial keysetting mechanism, successive forms of which,

in-the order of the dates of our applications -for patent, are sho'wnin said Patents No. 190,021, No. 207,728, andNo. 206,553. (Jertain features are applicable, however, to registers provided with either of said previous forms ofrotary key-setting mechanism, and others are independent of the setting mechanvention hereinafterset forth-andclaimed may be embodied in registersot' other makes, pro vided their characteristics or'organization otherwise be not inconsistent with the construction and mode of operatiouinvolved.

'lhe present invention consists in certain -n'ovel features of construction and combinations 'of parts, whereby we accomplish the followingbeneticial objects-namely: First, to ren der a rotary radial key-setting mechanism almost wholly independent of the trip-hand or its equivalent during the registering moveshaft to and from the eentral gearing, instead of. simply clutching and unclutching the key, as heretofore, so as to lessen the work of the friction device or its equivalent, which connects the said trip-hand or its equivalent with the registering mechanism; second,to provide a setting mechanism of the aforesaid description with a' zero-guard effectively near the hub of the trip-handor its equivalent, and by 5 the same means in part to provide forconpling hand uncoupling the setting-shalt and gearing lm provem ent in Passen gen-Registers, of which ment by coupling and uncoupling the settingof said "setting" mechanism; third, f0 limit topart .to lock said shaft against any rotation. until it has been f rst shifted lengthwise a predetermined distance; fourth, to insure acorn-- plete rotation of thesetting-shaftat each setting operation independently otthe keyitself,

at will, and may consequently be ofa very quickly and conveniently manipulated, while a screw-driver or the like may be used inits stead should the key be lost or mislaid; fifth, to indicate by a conspicuous visual signal whether or not each begun actuation of said setting-shaft is properly completed, so as to leave the trip-hand or its equivalent at zero. The words Not set, on a red ground'are preferably displayed through an aperture inthe white dial-plate inthe act of beginning each setting Operation, and remain exposed until its completion sixth, to provide for in- .stantaueously retracting the settingsignalf subjecting it to the action of the strong retracting-spring of the setting-shaft; seventh, to provide for effectively supporting the said setting-signal and limiting its retraction by provide for the use ofa largedial-plate adapted to bear conspicuous figures and to accommodate an aperture of ample size for thesaid set the size of theback plate;- ninth, to provide the enlarged case with concealed'and internallyguarded sound-escape hoiescifectively located tenth, to provide for the use on the large dialplatc of'a units-dial forthe permanent unitshand of proportionate size without complicit tion of parts in the works.

Four sheets of. drawings accompany this specification as part thereof. Referring to the figures thereon, Figure lis a face viewof our new alarm-register embodying our said invention, showing the same ashungin astreetcar, with an illustrative ringing device, of

ister and beyond, is represented. Fig. 2 is a top view of the same and of other portions of the said ringing device. Fig. 3 is an elevation which may be withdrawn and. inserted again at the end of each SGttilJf" operation without tin g-signal without correspondingly increasing.

one direction the rotarymotion of, the said radial setting-shaft, and by the same means'i'n' simple and durable form and adapted to be the independent means aforesaid; eighth, to-

which only aportion, in the plane of the reg IOO of a portion of the latter, partly in section; and Fig. 4; is a perspective view of its stop. Fig: 5 is a face view of the register with the from part of its case and its hands and dials removed, showing the works as they appear with the hands as shown in full lines in Fig. 1; and Fig. 6 is a like View of the lower half of the register, showing the works as they appear with the hands as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 1, and with the setting-keyinserted. Fig. 7 represents a section through case and dial-plate and works on the line 7 7, Fi 5, at right angles to the plane of the setting-shaft, showing the latterin cross-section and the lower or outer portion of the setting mechanism in elevation. Fig. 8 is a like view of the outermost; parts of the latter alone. Fig. 9 is a duplicate of Fig. 8,-showing the parts as moved by inserting and turning the setting-key; and Fig. 10 is a reverse view of said outermost parts'of the setting mechanism, showing its lower end. Fig. 11 is a view of the inner part of the setting mechanism from said line 7 7. Fig. 12 is a duplicate of this view, showing the moving parts in the changed positions illustrated by Fig. 6 and by dotted lines in Fig.1., as aforesaid and Fig.13 is a reverse view of said inner part of the setting mechanism, as shown in Fig. 11. Fig. 14 represents a sec tion through the case, dial-plate, and setting mechanism on the line 14 M, Fig. 5; and'Figs. 15 and 16 are elevations of the setting mechanism from planes parallel to said sectiontline, showing its respective sides, Fig. 15 showing also, by dotted lines, the inserted setting-key, with the parts as moved thereby, as seen in Fig. 6. Fig. 17 is a perspective back view of the shank of the setting-signal. Fig. 18 is an external half-face view, showing the parts as in Fig. 6 and in dotted lines in Fig. 1. Fig. 19 is an external view of the lower edge ofthe register, and Fig. 520 is a. detached perspective viewof the setting-key. Figs. 1 to 4,.inclusive, are drawn to one and the same small scale, and Figs. 5 to 20, inclusive, to another larger scale.

Like letters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the several figures, and arrows, numbered alike in all places, indicate the principalv motions of the moving parts.

Our said register is like those described in all our patents aforesaid, excepting said Patent No. 185,740 on the Fowler attachments, inseveral fundamental particulars, which will first be mentioned. It has within a circular case, which may be represented by O, and behind its glass front and parallel therewith, as seen in the external face views, Figs. 1 and 18, a circular dial-plate, D, bearing two sets of dial marks or units-dials, each of one hundred divisions-one cbncentric with the case, and as large as its circumference wili admit, and the other as large as the space below the center within the main units-dial will accommodate. Between the said glass and dial-plate rotary pointers or hands 11 H register the passsengers as successive units on the respective units-dials, and a rotary hutidretls-dial,'ll-",

, without calculation the number registered dtua ing a current trip. Said hands H 11 are carried by the outer ends of rotary shafts A B, and said dial 1-1 by a sleeve-shaft, 0. (Shown in the face views of the works, Figs. 5 and 6.) Said hands are rotated synchronously, step by step, in the registering operation during the .first or main strokes of a reciprocating main slide, S, by means of said slide S, a feed-pawl or working-pawl, F, carried by said slide, a main ratchet-wheel, it, fast on a shaft, A, parallel to said shafts A and B, and spur-gearing P P Vi/ W connecting said shafts A, A, and B. A detent-pawl, X, prevents retrogression of the train. A gong-bell, G. is struclt once for each unit registered during the return-strokes of said main slide by the coaction of thelocked ratchet-wheel it with said pawl F to trip the bell-hammer Ii. The dial ll 'is instantaneously actuated to indicate each hundred registrations by meansot' a spring put in tension by a projection, can, on the spurwheel W on the shaft B of the pe'rmanent hand H A removable radial setting-key, K, provides for turning thetrip-hand H back to' zero at will. Provision (broadly speaking) is made for preventing fraudulent manipulation of the triphand by the key, as well as by substitutes therefor, and for detecting attemps to so manipulate the trip-hand. The. registering mechanism, bell mechanism, and setting mechanism are all solidly supported behind the said dialplate D by means of a cast-iron back plate, 13, and frame-castings attached to the front thereof, provided with the requisitedrilled bearings and studs. Said case 0 is attached to the edges of said back plate by screws X, as shown in the external edge views, Figs.2 and 19, and lugs projecting at top and bottom from said back plate provide for readily hanging the register rcmovably upon theface of a. hanging-board, A", more permanently secured in place, as shown in Fig. l. .The respective movements of said main slide are illustrated by arrows 1 2, the said slep-by-step unitsregistering motion by arrows 3, the strokes of the hell by arrow 4, the movements of the hundreds registering mechanism by arrows 5, 6, 7, and said backward rotation of the triphand by arrows 8, as in the drawings of said previous patents, and like principal referenceletters have been and will be used to facilitatecomparison.

The main actuating mechanism and the bell mechanism-the latter comprising an in desum-1 3 pendent hell'-lever,'E, and a safey-cateh orhell guard, D, with theirappurtenances-are of the description illustrated 'on Sheets 1 to 3 of the drawings of our said Patent No. 247,552, andclaimed ilLStlid patent.

The hundreds-registerin" mechanism, or the particular meansihy'w'hic the dial 121 is rota'ted as aforesaid, wh ich;-inay be represented by or, is thatclaimed in oursaid Patent No.

'206-,553, with the modifications set forth in our said Patent'No. 231,161.; (See the drawings oflthe latter.)

A frictional settmg huh, I,"o f the internal construction set forth in our said Patent No.

231,161, connectsthetrip'hand H with the shaft A, as claimed insaid patent, and thetriphand is attached thereto by an"independent frictional hub, a, and the setting motion is transmitted thereto through peculiarly ar-' ranged spur-gears b b, as,previously.set'torth and claimed in ourhaid Patents Nos. 207.725 and 206,553, respectively.

J W F. representrespectively theratchet,

. pawl ',"and zero-guard of the present register;

corresponding with the Fowler attachments aforesaid (J W'F) set forth and claimed in said .Patent No. 185,740, and with the peculiarlyoperating'substitu'tes therefor, set-forth and claimed in'said Patent No; 207,17 28: Said parts J Wt F. are, however, of novel construction,

and enter into newcomhin ations-Qin the pres- 'ent regist'en'as hereinafter s'et'forth. A

Referring'again to some of the partsabovementioned to pointout theirsprings, a" represents the retracting-spring of the main slide.

S; s, the spring of the detent-pawl X; s, the

striking-spring of the bell' n iechhnisrh applied to the'hell-lever Eyed, the spring of the-hellof this descriptioi'i are readily adapted with greatnicety to t-heir indi'vidual work, while} ,they are highly efficient and durahleand readny applied and replaced, and the manufacture of the register in other particulars is by the same-,ineans facilitated.

Referring to the specifications'of said previous patents for a fuller description of the aforesaid features together with their modes ofop-r eration" and advantages, we willjjproceed now to describe the" said' ringing device and more particularly to set forth these novel features and combinations in our said new register hereinat'terclaimed.

R 1% D Sheet 1, represent respectively the principal parts of a rod-ringing device of pecnliar construction, the distinctive feature of a which is a reciprocating sliding'rod, R, preferably of. round iron,-provided with conveniently-located ringing-handles We, and supported horizontally within a streetcar by roller-hrackets N), of variable pattern, and above.

the rear platform, if desired, by an eye-screw, es, for example, as shown in Fig. 3, the rod being extended through the rear endfof the" car andprovided with astop sleeve, as,made fast thereon by'a set-screw or set-ncrew'smhilea stop-cushion, so, of sheet-ruhhe'r'or leather,

in the forin of a disk, is attached to the inner surface of the car end,'as best shown in Fig. 4. Abell-crank levem lt connects the front end of said rod with a twisted flat bar, D, which in turn'is connected with said main slide S within the register hp at stud-pin on 4 the latter projecting rearwardly through a slotbetween a pair of logs cast on the back plate, as seen in Fig. 2. The inner-end of said bar -D'-*- is guided by said lugs and traversed by said stud-piin-and through these connections said meinslideis moved in both directions by said ringing-handles withpu't relinnce'on its retracting spring, strain in the dire'ction of thein'iain 'stroke'jheing eii'ectively guarded I against by said-stop and its cushion and in the opposite direction hy-the sound of tlie'bell at the end of thereturn-stroke.

A double hell -'cra nk lever, R heretofore used with its trout-platform pulling-strap of round leather running over a pulley, has been used in connection with therod R, asshown in Figs 1 and Instead of this, asingle bellcrank may he, used with an extension of the red R, terminatingin aringing-knoh, rk. over the front platform, asiudicated in dotted lines in Fig. 1. In either'caseprovision is-madefor the operation of the said main slide'from all,

parts of. the car by the conductor, as indicated or by'any preferred rin ginger pulling device, as illustrated-by arrows 3,and 5 to 7, and each "completedregistration is attested by anandi- 'ble signal from .the hell within-pas illustrated hyiarrow .4, asaforesaid, while ringing the bell without first registering a-unitis preclndedby the organization of he'i'necl|anistn,, "In Fig.1 the hands 'H Hfare show-ii respectively at zero I I set,.)andat "1 7,a'-nd in dotted lines as they appear; aftetjseventy registrations, pointing respectively to ??Q""nnd 87.

- To providezmor v convenient and durable means fo'r setting the trip-handf'fully hack-to zjeroat-the end of each tripandleavinfi' itthere, we constrnc'tonr improved -set'ting-* mechanism and; itsappurte nances as follows lhe saidfl gear b eEigsfi and '6 and ISto-16,-in'stead' of being fast'on'the set ting-shaft. D, asvh'eretofo regi's separate, being constructed with 'a' sleevediuhandrtnountedin 1 a pillow-block, B, which is secureth upon it being-supported within said-sleeve-hnb of the .byarrows 1 2. Registrations arethns made .v

I to

eeifeetualifand more K ll,

supporting-surface of the f spider-fram F ,alittle below andfto the-left' of its-middle, by screws, the inner endf'of said setting-shaft gear, but so that the latter may rotate freely independently thereof, and so that said shaft may slide lengthwise independently, A collar, c," fast on the'protrudin'g outer end-of saidv sleevehuh (shown also, and best shown in Figs. 11 and 12)'is,coi 1structed with aperipheral notch as part of the said zero-guard F, a

detent pawl, d, w'hich, with its spring 8 completes said zero-guard, being pivoted to a lag on said pillow-block, and so constructed and arranged that the squareshouldcrofsaid notch abuts against'the end of said pawl when the trip-hand H is. at zero, as best shown in Figs. 11 and 16. It consequently arrests the triphand at zero in the settingoperation and pret is. further constructed with a single clutch stud or spur on its face, (best seen in Figs. 11, 12, and 15;) and a clutch-collar, 0, provided with a spring-projected yielding clutch-pin to engage with said stud, (best seen in Figs. 5, 7, and 15,) is fastened upon the setting-shaft D by set-screws, and serves. in connection with said collar 0, to unite saidshaft, through said gears I) b and huh (I, with said trip-hand for rotation backward, as indicated by arrows 8, when said shaft D is thrust inward, as shown in Fig. 6 and by dotted lines in Fig. 15, and indicated by arrow. 8. Should said stud be oppobite said clutch-pin when the set tingshaft is thrust inward, (owingto the registration of one hundred {and one or-oue hundred and two, or only one or two, during a trip,) the clutchpin yields to permit the inward movement and springs out when turned sufliciently. In any case the setting-shaft must be turned until said clutch-pin, pressing against the square face of said stud, thereby turns the collar 0, gears b b, hub a, and the trip-hand H backward, as aforesaid.

The outer end of the setting-shaft D is of larger diameter than the part already described, and is supported by a. bracket, 8*, Figs. 5 to 10 and 14 to 16, attached by screws vto the back plate, B, in line radially with the said pillow-block B about twenty-five degrees to the left of a vertical line running through the axes of the shafts A and B. The pawl W of the ratchetand pawl J W (best seen in Figs. 8 and 9) is attached by a pivotal screw to the back or said bracket, and is provided with a. spiral spring, 8: and said part J, being a disk, with peripheral ratchet-teeth, integral with the setting-shaft, coacts with said pawl to limit to one direction the rotary motion of the setting mechanism, and also coacts with a. locking-stud, f, on the back of said bracket B, being itself constructed with a matching-' socket, g, which, when the trip-hand hasbeeri turned to zero by the setting mechanism, is occupied by said stud,orisin position for said stud to enter it when the setting-shaft is retracted. The latter is so retracted automatically by a strong spiral spring, 8 Fig. 14: This spring surrounds the setting-shaft above a collar, h, on its extreme lower end, within the body of the bracket B", which is eountea bored to receive said spring, as clearly shown in Fig. 14.. When the setting-shaft is thrust in ward, as indicated by arrows 8, so as to clear the disk J from said locking-stud, it is coupled with the setting-gears, as aforesaid. It'can now be rotated, provided the trip-hand is not already at zero, but only in the proper direction to set the trip-hand, as indicated by arrows 8, and until it is so thrust inward it is locked against any rotation whatever. Said lockingustudf, as illustrated by Fig. 10, coacting with the back'of said disk J when said disk is turned with the setting-shaft until said socketg is out of line with said stud, keeps the setting-shaft and gears in clutch throughout the setting operation without extraneous aid. This enables us to use a key, K, removable at will, in connection with a rotary setting mechanism, without losing the advantage of locking the trip-hand against rotation by registrations should it be set back only partially. It is so locked by the coaction of the clutch-stud andclutch-pin of the collars c c at the inner end of the setting-shaft and said ratchet and pawl J W at its outer end. The key K, which is made similar to a short screwdriver, is shown in perspective in Fig. 20. Owing to its simple form, it is adapted to be made very strong and durable, and to be very readily manipulated with all the power requisite to turn a trip-hand of the largest size against the resistance of friction-springs adequate to its demands, as well as with less power where less is sufficient. The large outer end of the setting-shaft-is cut through centrally from front to rear, forming within said collar h a socket, t', to receive the key-bit k, and the end of the setting-shaft containing said socket is exposed by a circular key-hole, 7:, Figs. 14 and 19, in the case C'i For additional security, a setting-signal, S, Figs. 1, 5, 6, 7,14, 17, and 18, is located within the left-hand side of the register and exposed through an aperture, L, in the dialplate. (The position of said aperture is indicated by dotted lines in Figs. 5 and 6.) The body of the signal, as we prefer to construct it, is of sheet metal, (zinc,) having cemented to its upper surface apiece of white paper and a piece of red paper to contrast with the white paper with which ourdial-plates are preferably covered, said red paper bearing the words *Not'set? in printed characters, which form its successively-exposed faces in a convenient manner. The exposure'of its white face is illustrated by Figs 1 and 5 and the exposure of not set" by Fi s T Gand 18. The former is during the registeri g' operation or until the setting-key K isiuserted. Notset is exposed by the movement illustrated by arrow-9 as soon as the setting-shaft is thrust inward by means of the key, (arrows8,) and remains exposed after the least turn of the setting-shaft and trip-hand (arrows 8) until the latter is turned back to zero, and is left there by allowing the setting-shaft to spring outward to its position of rest. (Illustrated by Figs. 5, 7,

8, 10, 11, 13, 14, and 16, and by the full-line position in Fig. 15.) The other positions of the is fixedly attached to. the top of the bracketB by screws. Said projection in is not coupled with the disk J ,"whicl1 would cause the signal to be retracted'in unison with the setting-shaft; butasuitablelight spiral spring, 8, is stretched therefrom to a stud-pin on the bracket B, as clearly shown in Figs. 5 and 6.

,To support the free outer end of the signal Sfl oneof three posts P projecting from the back plate, B1, is provided with an arm, T, Figs. 5, 6,7, and14, attached by a set-screw, and having. a notched stop-lug, (1,011 its upper surface, near its outer end, toarrest the signal in itsposition of rest whenit is retracted by its springs".

I The setting operation is illustrated by Figs.

.6, 9,12, 15, and 1S, and by arrows 8;, 8, and 9, as aforesaid. Supposing that seventy fares have been registered during-a trip, agent the.

illustration, the position 0t the key-socketi remains unchanged, andthe bit hot the key K is readily thrust into it'through the keyhole k, as illustratedby arrows 8. By the same movement the setting-shat'tD is thrust inward by the key, moving the clutch-collar 6 into clutching relation with the collar 0, disengaging the stop sbcket g in the disk J from the locking-stud .j; and displaying Not set? on the signal S through the-aperture L, as iudi cated by arrow 9. The parts are shown at this stage in all said figures except Fig. 9. The key K, and therewith the parts D J 0, now turn freely inthe direction of arroWsS. The first efi'ectof ,this movement .is thelocking of said parts D Jkc' and the setting-signal S against retraction l)y tlie coact ion' of said lock ing-stu'd f-with the back of the disk-J. The completion of thirty one-hundredths of a rotation in the illustration brings the'clutch-pin' of the collar e ag'ainstthe face of the clutchstud on the collar 10. -Said clutch-collar-0,.and therewith the partsb b I a and the trip-hand H, are now rotated by the key in the same direction. Reverse motion by the key is prev eluded by the paiwllW, whichremains in mesh with the ratchet-teeth on the disk'd at all times. When said rotation is properly continued to completion the square shoulder of the peripheral notch in the collar 0 comes against the end of the'detent-pawl din the zero-guard F, (as shown in Fig. 5, for example,) and the trip-hand is stopped at zero. Further motion in the direction of arrows 8 is nowprecluded.

by said zero-guard, while reverse motion is still precluded by the-ratchet and pawl J W,

as aforesaid. The key is now withdrawn and the said parts D J cand the setting-signal S are retracted respectively by the springs s s". No efiect follows insertion of the key when the trip-hand is set, save the exposure of Not set while the'key is held in. Should the trip-hand be set only partially,;leaving it, say, at 10, it will be locked in this posit-ion by the coaction at said clutch-pin and clutch-stud.- and said pawl and ratchet, as aforesaid, so as to create a discrepancy between the indication of the permanent register and the sum of the indications of the trip-hand, which should be exactly equal, as thelocking' simply extends to the triphand and setting mechanism, and not to the registering mechanism, and the latter must first actuated in order to ring the bell, as hereinhefore and in our previous specifications 8 5 fully set forth. Subsequent setting cannot, of course, correct such discrepancy. .Moreover, the saidsetting-signal will show Not set (or any equivalentof thisindication which may be preferred) so long as the trip-hand is so locked, and tends to prevent such dis-arrangement of the apparatus by fruitless attempts on the part ofdishonest conductors and oific'ers, as well as accidental emissions to fully set-the trip hand. Its latter and more iHlPOiEEtDlZOlfiCB takes from dishonest or careless ofticials all excuse should disarrangement he discovered. v

The posts P designedprimarily to support the dial-plate D, which is attached to two of them hy screws, their outer ends being roe drilled and tapped for this purpose, as indicated. The present dial-plate,which is thus supported independently of the frame F and bracket 15*, is at extraordinarily large size, and is accommodated, withouta' corresponding; in- 10 5 crease in the diameter of the .iiack-plate, bv constructing the case G, Figs. 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 18, and'19,-iti two parts, cit-spun sheet metal, with a lap-joint in about the plane ot" the settingshaft I), the frontpartfitted to the I I0 dial-plate. D and provided with the giass be hind an inturned edge, while the rear part is fittedito the back plate, B, to which it is attached by. screws w, as al'oresaid,-and is enlarged at. its outered'ge by a spun offset, which i 1 5 is flanged and provided with attached nuts a, to receive screws ac,-hy which the two parts are united. In gaining access to the works for cleaning orrepairs the front partof the-case isqnickly removed, the screws'm" beiugunost .120

convenient of access, while the rear part of the case-may remainattached to the back piate. Said construction of the case U provides additionall y for locatingsound-escape holes h,

Figs. land 5, in said otiset, where they are con- 1' r 'cealed from view, while the attachment of wire-gauze g internally, to guard said holes, isgreatiy faciiitated by tliislocation and the division ot the case, as aforesaid, as is well illustrated by Fig. 5. e i

In order-to make the units-dial behind-the permanent hand "51, Figs. 1 and 18, proportionate in size to the enlarged main dial, it was necessary to reorganize our registering mechanismdn view of the changed location or the shaft B thereby involved. We finally acimproved register may-be employed for various uses with or without special adaptation, the same as other passenger-registers We do not claim herein our said rod-ringing device, but hereby reserve the right to claim the same in a future application ior' patent.

We claim as new and desire to patentunder this spccification- 1. The combination, in a register, substantially as herein specified, of an inwardly-yielding radial setting-shaft adapted to be thrustinward and rotated, a clutch at the inner end of said setting-shaft, a pair of setting-gears united respectively with a clutch-collar and a frictional setting-hub, andn trip-hand or its equivalentcarricd by this-hub,for the purpose set forth. K

2..Tli6 combination, in a register, substantially as herein specified, of an inwardly-yield. ing radial setting-shaft adapted to be'thrust' inward and rotated, a/clutch at the inner endof said setting-shaft, a pair of setting-gears united respectively with'arclutch-collar and a frictional setting-huh, a trip-hand or its ,equivalent carried by said hub, and a zero guard formed by a peripheral notch in said clutchcollar and a coasting detent-pawl, as shown, for the purposes set forth;

3. The combination, in a register, substantially as herein specified, of an inwardly-yield:

- ing radial setting-shaft, adapted to be thrust inward and rotated, to set the trip-hand orits' equivalent, a fixed bracket supporting the outer end of said setting'shait andprovided .with a locking-stud and deteut-pawl on its back, and a dish on said shaft, provided with a stop-sockctand peripheral ratehet'teeth, to engage respectively with said locking -stud and pawl and disengaged from the former only by said inwaie mevemennior the purposes set forth.

a. The combinatiomin aster, substantially as herein specified, of a etting-key removable at will, with an inwardly-yielding radial settingshaft, adapted to be thrust inward and rotated by said key, to set a. triphand or its equivalent, a clutch which couples said setting-shaft with parts rotating in unison with said trip-hand or its equivalent while said setting-shaft is in its inner position, a ratchet and pawl limiting the rotation of said setting-shaft. to a backward direction, and a'locking device independent of the keyt'or preventing the retraction of said setting-shalt until it has made a complete rotation when it"is once turned, for the purposes set forth.

' 5. The combination, in a register, substantially as herein specified, of inwardly-yielding setting parts, adapted to be thrust inward and rotated, to set a trip-hand or its equivalent, and a setting-signal, connected with one of said setting parts, and exposing the indication f Not set or its equivalent while said setting;

parts are in their inner position. i

6. The combination, in a; register, substan tially as herein specified, of312w.zzdly-yiehling setting parts, adapted to be thrust inward and rotated, to set a triphand or its equivalent, a setting-signal connected with one of said setting: parts and exposing the indication Not set or its equivalent while said setting parts are in their inner position, and springs retracting said setting parts and setting-signal independently.

'i'. Theicombination, in the within-described register, oi one of the posts Pflwhich support the dial-plate, the arm 1, supported by said post behind and parallelto said dial-plate and constructed with a stop-lug, and the swinging setting-signal S,with its retracting-spring,

substantially as herein specified.

8. The combination oi'thecircular back plate,

B, the relatively large circular dial-plate D,

and the spun sheet-nietal case G, of two diameter's, havingacircum ferentia'l lap-joint in front of an offset, substantially as herein specified, for the pnrposeset forth.

' i). The spun sheet-metal case C, of two diameters, having circumferential lap-joint in front of an ofi'sct, and provided with sound a escape holes It in said ot'fset, with wire-gauze g, to guard the latterpappiied internally'to said ofl'set, as shown, for the purpose set forth.

10. The driving-shaft A provided with the independent pinion I, the nnit-s shnft B, provided with the large spur-wheel W and located as described, and the permanent hand H carried by this shaft, in combination with the circularback plate, B, hearing this and the remainder of the registering mechanism, and the 11121.1 actuating mechanism thereon, and the relatively large dial-plate D, marked with a secondary units-dial of proportionate size, concentric with said shaft B, as shown, for the purpose set. forth.

JNO. W. FOWLER. DANIEL F. LEWIS.

Witnesses:

ELDREDGE PAOKER, F. E. WRIGLEY. 

